Effectiveness of a School-Based Universal Prevention Program : "Development of Autonomous Self-Esteem" in 5th-Grade Children

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  • ユニバーサル予防教育「自律的セルフ・エスティームの育成」プログラムの効果 : 小学校5年生を対象とした教育効果の検証

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Abstract

This research examined the effectiveness of a universal prevention education, termed "Trial Of Prevention School Education for Life and Friendship (TOP SELF)" for development of autonomous selfesteem. Participants were 157 5th-grade children (83 for the education group, 74 for the control group) from two elementary schools. To assess autonomous self-esteem, each child completed the paper and pencil version of the Self-Esteem Implicit Association Test for Children (SE-IAT-C). The education group completed it twice, before and after the intervention, and the control group completed it in similar periods. Results showed that the SE-IAT-C scores in the control group did not significantly changed, while the scores in the education group increased significantly. Limitations of this research and future improvement of the research are discussed.

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