Synthesis and properties of 5-aza-15-thiaporphyrins

Abstract

We have successfully prepared 5-aza-15-thiaporphyrin through nucleophilic sulfination of nitrogen-bridged dibromobisdipyrrin with sodium sulfide. X-ray diffraction analysis elucidated its structure in the solid state: two dipyrrin subunits were roughly coplanar around the sp^2-hybridized meso-nitrogen. In contrast, they adopted a folded conformation around the meso-sulfur atom. Due to its relatively distorted structure, 5-aza-15-thiaporphyrin shows weak antiaromaticity in the magnetic criteria. The sulfur atom was oxidized with m-chloroperbenzoic acid to provide 5-aza-15-thiaporphyrin S-dioxide in good yield. While 5-aza-15-thiaporphyrin was non-emissive, its S-dioxide exhibited fluorescence in solution.

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