「不完全」を表す字音接頭辞の体系性

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  • フカンゼン オ アラワス ジオン セットウジ ノ タイケイセイ
  • The Systematicity of the Sino-Japanese Morphemes Meaning ‘Incompleteness’

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There are six Sino-Japanese morphemes meaning ‘incompleteness’, which are huku, han, jun, jun, a and jo. In addition to the meaning and usage of the Sino- Japanese morphemes, this paper also discusses what kind of the systematicity they constitute, inspired by the data collected from the BCCWJ. 　First, this paper examines the systematicity of the Sino-Japanese morphemes from the perspective of their meanings and usages. Both huku and jo do not mean “central” or “main”. The meanings of han, jun, jun and a impart an insufficient nature. More specifically, han should be used before nouns that cannot be separated, which express the meaning of degree; while Jun, jun and a are used before nouns that are easy to be separated, which express the meaning of stage. Second, this paper also examines the systematicity of the Sino-Japanese morphemes from the perspective of their productivity. The productivity of huku, han, jun is high, while that of jo, jun, a is relatively low. 　As mentioned above, the Sino-Japanese morphemes meaning ‘incompleteness’ such as huku, han, jun, jun, a and jo constitute the systematicity.

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