Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmitted drug resistance among treatment-naïve individuals residing in Jakarta, Indonesia

• Khairunisa, Siti Qamariyah

• Megasari, Ni Luh Ayu

• Rahayu, Retno Pudji

• Witaningrum, Adiana Mutamsari

• Ueda, Shuhei

• Yunifiar, Muhammad Qushai M.

• Indriati, Dwi Wahyu

• 小瀧, 将裕

• Rusli, Adria

• Nasronudin

• 亀岡, 正典

抄録

The presence of transmitted drug resistance (TDR) in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infected individuals naive to antiretroviral therapy, may affect the effectiveness of treatment. Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, recorded the highest number of cumulative HIV infection cases in the country. This study aimed to identify on the appearance of TDR, as well as to identify HIV-1 subtypes circulating among treatment-naive individuals in Jakarta. Whole blood samples collected from 43 HIV-1 infected, treatment-naive individuals. Viral subtyping and drug resistance testing were performed on HIV-1 pol genes amplified using nested polymerase chain reaction. CRF01_AE was detected most frequently in Jakarta (73.08%). Drug resistance-related major mutation was not detected in protease fragments of pol gene, but two major mutations, K103N (6.67%) and Y181C (6.67%), were detected in reverse transcriptase fragments of pol gene. Our results suggest that TDR was emerged in Jakarta at a certain extent, thus further surveillance study to monitor the TDR prevalence and circulating HIV-1 subtypes in this region is considered to be necessary.

収録刊行物

• Infectious Disease Reports

  Infectious Disease Reports 12 (S1), 8740-8740, 2020-07-07

  PAGEPress

キーワード

• ART-naive individuals
• HIV/AIDS
• transmitted drug resistance

詳細情報

• CRID: 1050575520345382528
• NII論文ID: 120006882497
• ISSN: 20367449
• HANDLE: 20.500.14094/90007422
• 本文言語コード: en
• 資料種別: journal article
• データソース種別:
  • IRDB
  • CiNii Articles