Peptide-conjugate antisense based splice-correction for Duchenne muscular dystrophy and other neuromuscular diseases

• Tsoumpra, Maria K.

• Fukumoto, Seiji

• Matsumoto, Toshio

• Takeda, Shin'ichi

• Wood, Matthew J.A.

• Aoki, Yoshitsugu

抄録

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration, caused by the absence of dystrophin. Exon skipping by antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) has recently gained recognition as therapeutic approach in DMD. Conjugation of a peptide to the phosphorodiamidate morpholino backbone (PMO) of ASOs generated the peptide-conjugated PMOs (PPMOs) that exhibit a dramatically improved pharmacokinetic profile. When tested in animal models, PPMOs demonstrate effective exon skipping in target muscles and prolonged duration of dystrophin restoration after a treatment regime. Herein we summarize the main pathophysiological features of DMD and the emergence of PPMOs as promising exon skipping agents aiming to rescue defective gene expression in DMD and other neuromuscular diseases. The listed PPMO laboratory findings correspond to latest trends in the field and highlight the obstacles that must be overcome prior to translating the animal-based research into clinical trials tailored to the needs of patients suffering from neuromuscular diseases.

収録刊行物

• EBioMedicine

  EBioMedicine 45 630-645, 2019-06-27

  Elsevier

詳細情報

• CRID: 1050850569120443904
• NII論文ID: 120006941112
• ISSN: 23523964
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.06.036
• Web Site: http://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/115088
• Web Site: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S2352396419304165?httpAccept=text/xml
• Web Site: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S2352396419304165?httpAccept=text/plain
• 本文言語コード: en
• 資料種別: journal article
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