熊本県および鹿児島県におけるダイズ属とササゲ属作物および近縁野生植物　遺伝資源の探索収集，2019年

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タイトル別名
  • Collection of Glycine and Vigna Crops and their Wild Relatives in Kumamoto and Kagoshima prefectures, Japan, October 14 - 18, 2019

抄録

To collect legume genetic resources, a field survey was conducted in Kumamoto and Kagoshima prefectures from October 14 to 18, 2019. We concentrated on the collection of crop wild relatives belonging to the genus Glycine and Vigna, which include important agricultural crops such as soybean, azuki bean, cowpea and mungbean. As a result, we collected a total of 33 seed samples. Collected seed samples consist of 16 samples of Glycine soja (wild soybean), 10 of Vigna angularis var. nipponensis (wild azuki bean), 1 of weedy Vigna radiata (weedy mungbean), 4 of cultivated and weedy Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), and 2 of Vigna vexillata (wild tuber cowpea). The collected seed samples were conserved in the NARO Genebank in Japan. After the multiplication of the collected seeds in Tsukuba Japan, the NARO Genebank plans to distribute seed samples for research, breeding and training purposes.

マメ科植物遺伝資源を収集するために，2019年10月14日から18日にかけて熊本県および鹿児島県における現地調査を実施した．調査では，特にダイズ属およびササゲ属に属する作物近縁野生種の収集に力を入れた．その結果，全体で33点の種子サンプルの収集に成功した．収集した種子サンプルは，野生ダイズ（Glycine soja）16点，野生アズキ（Vigna angularis var. nipponensis）10点，雑草型リョクトウ（Vigna radiata）1点，在来あるいは雑草型ササゲ（Vigna unguiculata）4点，野生アカササゲ（Vigna vexillata）2点から構成される．収集した種子サンプルは，農研機構ジーンバンクに保存し，2020年度につくば市の圃場において種子の増殖と特性評価を実施した後，研究，育種，教育等の目的のために利用可能な植物遺伝資源として広く公開・配布を実施する計画である（https://www.gene.affrc.go.jp/index_en.php）．

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