Palladium-catalyzed selective activation of allyl alcohols as allyl cations, allyl anions, and zwitterionic trimethylenemethanes

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Pd-Et3B catalytic system promotes the generation of allyl cations, allyl anions, and zwitterionic trimethylenemethane species from the corresponding allylic alcohols. Allyl cations react with a wide variety of nucleophiles, e.g., amines, active methylene compounds, 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene, indoles, aldehydes (at the alpha;-position). The reaction is extended to dehydrative Grob fragmentation of 1,3-diols. Allyl anions react with aldimines to give homoallyl amines. Zwitterionic trimethylenemethane, generated from 2-mefhylene-1,3-propanediol, reacts with aldehydes and aldimines to provide 3-methylenecyclopentanols and 3-methylenepyrrolidines, respectively. Vinyl epoxide can be utilized as a synthetic equivalent of 3-butenyl 2-anion-1-cation.

Pure and Applied Chemistry, 80(5), pp.979?991; 2008

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  • Pure and Applied Chemistry

    Pure and Applied Chemistry 80 (5), 979-991, 2008-05

    International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

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