Cubic Rashba Spin-Orbit Interaction of a Two-Dimensional Hole Gas in a Strained-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Ge</mml:mi><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mi>SiGe</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>Quantum Well

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  • Cubic Rashba Spin-Orbit Interaction of a Two-Dimensional Hole Gas in a Strained-Ge/SiGeQuantum Well

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The spin-orbit interaction (SOI) of a two-dimensional hole gas in the inversion symmetric semiconductor Ge is studied in a strained-Ge/SiGe quantum well structure. We observe weak antilocalization (WAL) in the magnetoconductivity measurement, revealing that the WAL feature can be fully described by the k-cubic Rashba SOI theory. Furthermore, we demonstrate electric field control of the Rashba SOI. Our findings reveal that the heavy hole (HH) in strained Ge is a purely cubic Rashba system, which is consistent with the spin angular momentum mj=±3/2 nature of the HH wave function.

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