IGFBP-4 is an inhibitor of canonical Wnt signalling required for cardiogenesis

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[Abstract] Insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) bind to and modulate the actionsof insulin-like growth factors (IGFs). Although some of the actions of IGFBPs havebeen reported to be independent of IGFs, the precise mechanisms of IGF-independentactions of IGFBPs are largely unknown. Here we report a previously unknownfunction for IGFBP-4 as a cardiogenic growth factor. IGFBP-4 enhancedcardiomyocyte differentiation in vitro, and knockdown of IGFBP-4 attenuatedcardiomyogenesis both in vitro and in vivo. The cardiogenic effect of IGFBP-4 wasindependent of its IGF binding activity but was mediated by the inhibitory effect oncanonical Wnt signaling. IGFBP-4 physically interacted with a Wnt receptor Frizzled 8(Frz8) and a Wnt co-receptor low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 (LRP6),and inhibited Wnt3A binding to Frz8 and LRP6. Although IGF-independent, thecardiogenic effect of IGFBP-4 was attenuated by IGFs through IGFBP-4 sequestration.Thus, IGFBP-4 is an inhibitor of canonical Wnt signaling required for cardiogenesis,and provides a molecular link between IGF signaling and Wnt signaling.

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  • Nature

    Nature 454 345-349, 2008-06-04

    Nature Publishing Group

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