Review of cognitive characteristics of autism spectrum disorder using performance on six subtests on four versions of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children

• Takayanagi, Mizuho

• Kawasaki, Yoko

• Shinomiya, Mieko

• Hoshino, Hiroshi

• Okada, Satoshi

• Ino, Tamiko

• Sakai, Kazuko

• Murakami, Kimiko

• Ishida, Rie

• Mizuno, Kaoru

• Niwa, Shin-Ichi

抄録

This study was a systematic review of research using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to examine cognitive characteristics of children with ASD beyond the impact of revisions based on WISC and diagnostic criteria changes. The classic “islets of ability” was found in individuals with full-scale IQs < 100. The “right-descending profiles” were observed among high IQ score individuals. High levels on the Block Design and low Coding levels were consistently found regardless of the variation in intellectual functioning or diagnosis. This review identified patterns of cognitive characteristics in ASD individuals using empirical data that researchers may have previously been aware of, based on their experiences, owing to the increased prevalence of ASD.

収録刊行物

• Journal of autism and developmental disorders

  Journal of autism and developmental disorders 52 240-253, 2021-03-07

  Springer Nature

キーワード

• Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
• Cognitive function
• Intelligence ability
• Systematic review
• Wechsler scales

詳細情報

• CRID: 1050851707437275392
• NII論文ID: 120007116472
• NII書誌ID: AA0025694X
• ISSN: 15733432
• ISSN: 01623257
• HANDLE: 2115/82237
• 本文言語コード: en
• 資料種別: journal article
• データソース種別:
  • IRDB
  • CiNii Articles