Polysulfide Na2S4 regulates the activation of PTEN/Akt/CREB signaling and cytotoxicity mediated by 1,4-naphthoquinone through formation of sulfur adducts
抄録
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Electrophiles can activate redox signal transduction pathways, through actions of effector molecules (<jats:italic>e.g</jats:italic>., kinases and transcription factors) and sensor proteins with low p<jats:italic>K</jats:italic>a thiols that are covalently modified. In this study, we investigated whether 1,4-naphthoquinone (1,4-NQ) could affect the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)–Akt signaling pathway and persulfides/polysulfides could modulate this adaptive response. Simultaneous exposure of primary mouse hepatocytes to Na<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> and 1,4-NQ markedly decreased 1,4-NQ-mediated cell death and <jats:italic>S</jats:italic>-arylation of cellular proteins. Modification of cellular PTEN during exposure to 1,4-NQ was also blocked in the presence of Na<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>. 1,4-NQ, at up to 10 µM, increased phosphorylation of Akt and cAMP response element binding protein (CREB). However, at higher concentrations, 1,4-NQ inhibited phosphorylation of both proteins. These bell-shaped dose curves for Akt and CREB activation were right-shifted in cells treated with both 1,4-NQ and Na<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>. Incubation of 1,4-NQ with Na<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> resulted in formation of 1,4-NQ–S–1,4-NQ-OH. Unlike 1,4-NQ, authentic 1,4-NQ-S-1,4-NQ-OH adduct had no cytotoxicity, covalent binding capability nor ability to activate PTEN-Akt signaling in cells. Our results suggested that polysulfides, such as Na<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>, can increase the threshold of 1,4-NQ for activating PTEN–Akt signaling and cytotoxicity by capturing this electrophile to form its sulfur adducts.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Scientific Reports
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Scientific Reports 7 4814-, 2017-07
Nature Publishing Group
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050001202548545408
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- NII論文ID
- 120007128910
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- ISSN
- 20452322
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- HANDLE
- 2241/00146885
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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- IRDB
- Crossref
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