Polysulfide Na2S4 regulates the activation of PTEN/Akt/CREB signaling and cytotoxicity mediated by 1,4-naphthoquinone through formation of sulfur adducts

抄録

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Electrophiles can activate redox signal transduction pathways, through actions of effector molecules (<jats:italic>e.g</jats:italic>., kinases and transcription factors) and sensor proteins with low p<jats:italic>K</jats:italic>a thiols that are covalently modified. In this study, we investigated whether 1,4-naphthoquinone (1,4-NQ) could affect the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)–Akt signaling pathway and persulfides/polysulfides could modulate this adaptive response. Simultaneous exposure of primary mouse hepatocytes to Na<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> and 1,4-NQ markedly decreased 1,4-NQ-mediated cell death and <jats:italic>S</jats:italic>-arylation of cellular proteins. Modification of cellular PTEN during exposure to 1,4-NQ was also blocked in the presence of Na<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>. 1,4-NQ, at up to 10 µM, increased phosphorylation of Akt and cAMP response element binding protein (CREB). However, at higher concentrations, 1,4-NQ inhibited phosphorylation of both proteins. These bell-shaped dose curves for Akt and CREB activation were right-shifted in cells treated with both 1,4-NQ and Na<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>. Incubation of 1,4-NQ with Na<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> resulted in formation of 1,4-NQ–S–1,4-NQ-OH. Unlike 1,4-NQ, authentic 1,4-NQ-S-1,4-NQ-OH adduct had no cytotoxicity, covalent binding capability nor ability to activate PTEN-Akt signaling in cells. Our results suggested that polysulfides, such as Na<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>S<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>, can increase the threshold of 1,4-NQ for activating PTEN–Akt signaling and cytotoxicity by capturing this electrophile to form its sulfur adducts.</jats:p>

収録刊行物

被引用文献 (11)*注記

もっと見る

参考文献 (42)*注記

もっと見る

関連プロジェクト

もっと見る

キーワード

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ