Field-angle-dependent multi-frequency electron spin resonance spectroscopy in submillimeter wave range based on thermal detection

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Abstract

We report the thermally detected electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy in the frequency range of millimeter and submillimeter waves. Under high vacuum conditions, a cantilever-shaped device detects ESR absorption of a mounted sample as a temperature difference in its beam direction. Despite the simple experimental setup, the spin sensitivity of the order of 10(12) spins/G was achieved at 10 K. The developed sample stage is small enough to be used in a 10 T split-pair superconducting magnet with a bore of 25 mm, enabling precise field-angle-dependent ESR measurements at multi-frequencies above 500 GHz. We demonstrate its usefulness by studying the field-angle dependence of the excitation energy of the dimer triplet state in the Shastry–Sutherland magnet SrCu2(BO3)2.

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