In vivo functional characterisation of pheromone binding protein-1 in the silkmoth, Bombyx mori
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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Male moths detect sex pheromones emitted by conspecific females with high sensitivity and specificity by the olfactory sensilla on their antennae. Pheromone binding proteins (PBPs) are highly enriched in the sensillum lymph of pheromone sensitive olfactory sensilla and are supposed to contribute to the sensitivity and selectivity of pheromone detection in moths. However, the functional role of PBPs in moth sex pheromone detection <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> remains obscure. In the silkmoth, <jats:italic>Bombyx mori</jats:italic>, female moths emit bombykol as a single attractive sex pheromone component along with a small amount of bombykal that negatively modulates the behavioural responses to bombykol. A pair of olfactory receptor neurons, specifically tuned to bombykol or bombykal, co-localise in the trichodeum sensilla, the sensillum lymph of which contains a single PBP, namely, BmPBP1. We analysed the roles of BmPBP1 using <jats:italic>BmPBP1</jats:italic>-knockout silkmoth lines generated by transcription activator-like effector nuclease-mediated gene targeting. Electroantennogram analysis revealed that the peak response amplitudes of <jats:italic>BmPBP1</jats:italic>-knockout male antennae to bombykol and bombykal were significantly reduced by a similar percentage when compared with those of the wild-type males. Our results indicate that BmPBP1 plays a crucial role in enhancing the sensitivity, but not the selectivity, of sex pheromone detection in silkmoths.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Scientific Reports
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Scientific Reports 8 (1), 13529-, 2018-09
Nature Publishing Group
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050001202555847168
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- NII論文ID
- 120007133757
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- ISSN
- 20452322
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- HANDLE
- 2241/00153694
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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- IRDB
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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