梁啓超における中国史叙述 －「専制」の進化と「政治」の基準（二・完）

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  • China Historical Accounts by Liang Qichao : The Evolution of "Desptism" and the Basis of "Politics"
  • リョウケイチョウ ニ オケル チュウゴクシ ジョジュツ : 「 センセイ 」 ノ シンカ ト 「 セイジ 」 ノ キジュン(2 ・ カン)
  • China Historical Accounts by Liang Qichao : The Evolution of "Desptism" and the Basis of "Politics"

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Taking its cue from the three “encounters” in the acceptance of an evolutionary theory, using the evolution of “despotism” and the basis of “politics” as keywords, this paper focuses on the Chinese historical accounts of Liang Qichao（梁啓超）, which has not been systematically considered up to now, and aims to clarify the features thereof.　Firstly, it analyzes in detail the three “encounters” of Kang Youwei（康有為）ʼs “The Thesis on the Three Stages to Datong（大同）”, Yan Fu（厳復）ʼs “Evolution Theory（天演論）”, and the evolutionary theory via Japan. Next, it clarifies the concrete application to the Chinese history, as well as the diagram of political system evolution presented by Liang Qichao. Furthermore, it considers the proposed new world view based on such application, and the discourse on “The Second Warring States Period”. Finally, it casts in sharp relief the features of the Chinese historical accounts of Liang Qichao, while comparing the Chinese history discourse of Naitō Konan（内藤湖南）, which is widely known through the “Tang-Sung Transition, Modern Sung Dynasty（唐宋変革，宋代近世）” discourse（in short, there was a great transition between the Tang and Sung Dynasties, and the period after the Sung Dynasty is taken as the Modern Period）.

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