Prevalence and Correlates of Strength Training among Japanese Adults: Analysis of the SSF National Sports-Life Survey 2006

  • Harada Kazuhiro
    Graduate School of Sports Sciences, Waseda University Japan Society of the Promotion of Science
  • Oka Koichiro
    Facility of Sport Sciences, Waseda Univercity
  • Ota Akemi
    Depertment of Biomedical Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication University
  • Shibata Ai
    Research Institute for Elderly Health, Comprehensive Research Organization, Waseda University
  • Nakamura Yoshio
    Facility of Sport Sciences, Waseda Univercity

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The purpose of the present study was to examine the prevalence of strength training among Japanese adults, and to identify the characteristics of individuals who engage in strength training regularly. The current data was collected from 3000 randomly selected Japanese adults in the SSF National Sports-Life Survey 2006 (Sasakawa Sports Foundation, 2006). The response rate was 62.2%. As a result, the prevalence of regular strength training (more than 2 times per week) was 3.9%. In particular, the rates of regular strength training were low in older individuals (60-69 years were 2.5%, over 70 years were 0.6%). Logistic regression analysis revealed that age, gender, smoking habit, and self-rated physical fitness were significantly correlated with regular strength training. These findings indicate that the majority of Japanese do not participate strength training, especially among the elderly, women, smokers, and those with a lower degree of physical fitness.

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