Mechanism of insulin uptake in rat alveolar type 2 and type 1-like epithelial cells

  • Ikehata Mika
    Department of Pharmaceutics and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • Yumoto Ryoko
    Department of Pharmaceutics and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • Kato Yuki
    Department of Pharmaceutics and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • Nagai Junya
    Department of Pharmaceutics and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • Takano Mikihisa
    Department of Pharmaceutics and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Mechanism of Insulin Uptake in Rat Alveolar Type II and Type I-Like Epithelial Cells
  • Mechanism of insulin uptake in rat alveolar type II and type I-like epitherial cells

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抄録

The mechanism underlying the handling of protein and peptide drugs such as insulin in alveolar epithelial cells is still unclear. We therefore examined fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled (FITC)-insulin uptake in rat primary cultured alveolar type II epithelial cells and in transdifferentiated type I-like cells. FITC-insulin uptake in these cells was much higher than those of FITC-immunoglobulin (IgG), transferrin, and dextran. FITC-insulin uptake was time- and concentration-dependent, and was almost completely inhibited by metabolic inhibitors in both cells, while bafilomycin A1 inhibited the uptake only in type II cells. Inhibitors of clathrin- and caveolae-mediated endocytosis did not affect FITC-insulin uptake in either type of cell. Dynasore, a dynamin GTPase inhibitor, potently inhibited FITC-insulin uptake in type II cells. These results suggest that the characteristics of insulin uptake in type II and type I cells are different, and dynamin-dependent endocytosis that utilizes neither clathrin nor caveolae is involved in type II cells, while a dynamin-independent pathway is mainly involved in type I cells.

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