NOVEL APPROACH TO IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR EPITHELIAL CANCERS, BONE AND SOFT-TISSUE SARCOMAS

  • Tsukahara Tomohide
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine
  • Kawaguchi Satoshi
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine
  • Nagoya Satoshi
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine
  • Wada Takuro
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine
  • Yamashita Toshihiko
    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine
  • Tsuruma Tetsuhiro
    Department of Surgery, Sappon Medical University School of Medicine
  • Hirata Koichi
    Department of Surgery, Sappon Medical University School of Medicine
  • Sahara Hiroeki
    Marine Biomedical Institute, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine
  • Torigoe Toshihiko
    Department of Pathology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine
  • Ikeda Hideyuki
    Department of Pathology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine
  • Sato Noriyuki
    Department of Pathology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine

Abstract

The identification of tumor antigens recognized by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and subsequent clinical trials using peptide immunization have shown tumor regression in advanced malignant melanoma patients. However, efficacious therapies for epithelial cancers, and certainly bone and soft tissue sarcomas, seemed to have been significantly delayed. For the development of a peptide-based immunotherapy for epithelial cancer and sarcomas, we have identified novel antigens recognized by CTLs using autologous pairs of tumor cell line-CTLs, or reversed immunological approach. Recently we started the phase I clinical trials of peptide-based immunotherapy. In this review, we described the recent study to establish a peptide-based immunotherapy for epithelial cancers, bone and soft-tissue sarcomas.

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