乳腺MRIの現状と未来

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  • Current Status and Future of breast MRI

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In Japan, breast MRI is widespread as a diagnostic modality following mammography and ultrasound. The main purpose of performing breast MRI is to determine the extent of carcinoma, especially in ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) .For the diagnosis of DCIS, a morphological evaluation is more useful than the time-intensity curve in contrast-enhanced MRI. Recently, neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer has increased and MRI is considered to be the best method to evaluate its effect. MR spectroscopy and MRI-guided biopsy are also promising methods, however, there are many problems related to their clinical use.

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