Brain mechanisms of language acquisition and understanding

  • INUI TOSHIO
    Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University ERATO Asada Synergistic Intelligence Project, JST

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  • 言語獲得と理解の脳内メカニズム
  • 講演論文 言語獲得と理解の脳内メカニズム
  • コウエン ロンブン ゲンゴ カクトク ト リカイ ノ ノウナイ メカニズム

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose three hypotheses about language understanding. One of the fundamental and important components of language processing is assignment of a thematic role to each word in a sentence, based on word order and particles or prepositions. Therefore, we first discuss the brain mechanism of thematic role assignment, followed by a discussion of the brain mechanism for outlining the meaning of a sentence. We then evaluate the function of the mirror neuron system in language understanding. Finally, we discuss the brain mechanisms of mental perspective shift and hierarchical processing in language comprehension.

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