Context dependent effects of background music on the free recall of incidentally and intentionally learned words
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- ISARIDA Toshiko K.
- Department of Social Welfare, Shizuoka Junior College, Shizuoka Prefectural University
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- ISARIDA Takeo
- Department of Information Arts, Faculty of Informatics, Shizuoka University
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- HAYASHIBE Keikichi
- Department of Information Arts, Faculty of Informatics, Shizuoka University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 偶発学習および意図学習の自由再生に及ぼすBGM文脈依存効果
- グウハツ ガクシュウ オヨビ イト ガクシュウ ノ ジユウ サイセイ ニ オヨボス BGM ブンミャク イソン コウカ
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Abstract
Two experiments investigated whether and how background music (BGM) produces context effects on free recall. A total of 160 undergraduates encoded 20 words while one of four BGM selections was played. In a free recall test of the words conducted 30 seconds after encoding, either the same (same context) or a different (different context) piece of BGM selections was played. Experiment 1 examined the effects of learning intention, the number of repetition, and context. Experiment 2 examined the effects of presentation rate and context in the incidental-learning condition. A BGM-dependent effect was found in the incidental-learning conditions (Experiments 1 and 2), but not in the intentional-learning condition (Experiment 1). In the incidental-learning condition, once-presented words yielded a BGM-dependent effect but twice-presented words did not, and words presented for 4 or 8 seconds both yielded significant effects. The present results indicate that (a) BGM-dependent effects are difficult to be found in the free recall of intentionally-learned words, and (b) repetition and presentation rate, determinants of item strength, do not increase the size of BGM-dependent effects.
Journal
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- The Japanese Journal of Cognitive Psychology
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The Japanese Journal of Cognitive Psychology 5 (2), 107-117, 2008
The Japanese Society for Cognitive Psychology
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680314644224
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- NII Article ID
- 130000304522
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- NII Book ID
- AA11971335
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- ISSN
- 21850321
- 13487264
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- NDL BIB ID
- 9412148
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed