Stereoselective Formal Synthesis of (+)-Allokainic Acid <i>via</i> Thiol-Mediated Acyl Radical Cyclization

  • Yamada Ken-ichi
    Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
  • Sato Tomohiro
    Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
  • Hosoi Masaki
    Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
  • Yamamoto Yasutomo
    Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts
  • Tomioka Kiyoshi
    Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts

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  • Stereoselective formal synthesis of (+)-allokainic acid via thiol-mediated acyl radical cyclization

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Abstract

Stereoselective formal synthesis of (+)-allokainic acid was accomplished starting from L-glutamate by using a thiol-mediated acyl radical cyclization as a key step. The cyclization of a formylalkenoate proceeded in a highly diastereoselective manner to give trans-4,5-disubstituted pyrrolidin-3-one without the production of the cis-isomer. The pyrrolidinone was then converted into the established synthetic intermediate of (+)-allokainic acid via the iron-catalyzed coupling reaction with an isopropenyl Grignard reagent.

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