Characterization of Volatile Aroma Compounds from Red and Black Rice Bran

  • Sukhonthara Sukhontha
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kinki University Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-industry, Kasetsart University
  • Theerakulkait Chockchai
    Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-industry, Kasetsart University
  • Miyazawa Mitsuo
    Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kinki University

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Abstract

The volatile oils from red and black rice bran were obtained by hydrodistillation using diethyl ester and the components of that oil were analyzed by capillary GC-MS. The volatile components of essential oil from red and black rice bran were analyzed by GC and GC-MS. One hundred twenty-nine (129) of volatile compounds were identified in red and black rice bran. Myristic acid, nonanal, (E)-β-ocimene and 6, 10, 14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone were main compounds in red rice bran, whereas myristic acid, nonanal, caproic acid, pentadecanal and pelargonic acid were main compounds in black rice bran. Guaiacol, presented at 0.81 mg/100 g in black rice bran, is responsible for the characteristic component in black rice.

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