Merging Startup Experiments on the UTST Spherical Tokamak

  • YAMADA Takuma
    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
  • IMAZAWA Ryota
    Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo 113-8656, Japan
  • KAMIO Shuji
    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
  • HIHARA Ryuma
    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
  • ABE Keita
    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
  • SAKUMURA Morio
    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
  • CAO Qinghong
    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
  • OOSAKO Takuya
    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
  • KOBAYASHI Hiroaki
    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
  • WAKATSUKI Takuma
    Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo 113-0033, Japan
  • AN Byungil
    Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo 113-0033, Japan
  • NAGASHIMA Yoshihiko
    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
  • SAKAKITA Hajime
    National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan
  • KOGUCHI Haruhisa
    National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan
  • KIYAMA Satoru
    National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan
  • HIRANO Yoichi
    National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8568, Japan
  • INOMOTO Michiaki
    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
  • EJIRI Akira
    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
  • TAKASE Yuichi
    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan
  • ONO Yasushi
    Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8561, Japan

抄録

The University of Tokyo Spherical Tokamak (UTST) was constructed to explore the formation of ultrahigh-beta spherical tokamak (ST) plasmas using double null plasma merging. The main feature of the UTST is that the poloidal field coils are located outside the vacuum vessel to demonstrate startup in a reactor-relevant situation. Initial operations used partially completed power supplies to investigate the appropriate conditions for plasma merging. The plasma current of the merged ST reached 100 kA when the central solenoid coil was used to assist plasma formation. Merging of two ST plasmas through magnetic reconnection was successfully observed using two-dimensional pickup coil arrays, which directly measure the toroidal and axial magnetic fields inside the UTST vacuum vessel. The resistivity of the current sheet was found to be anomalously high during merging.

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