Investment for Competitive Power Plants under Uncertainty of Allocation Scheme

  • Oda Junichiro
    Systems Analysis Group, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE)
  • Takashima Ryuta
    Faculty of Social Science, Chiba Institute of Technology

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  • キャップ割当スキームの不確実性が電源投資に与える影響評価
  • キャップ ワリアテ スキーム ノ フカクジツセイ ガ デンゲン トウシ ニ アタエル エイキョウ ヒョウカ

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Abstract

In this study we focus on power generation replacement and CCS investment as a substitute for an aged coal-fired power plant under an emission trading system. In this analysis carbon price, gas price and free allocation are explicitly uncertain. Using a real options approach we evaluate the thresholds between “waiting” and “investment right now”. The results indicate that it requires substantially higher carbon price for early CCS diffusions. For example, in the case of middle-range gas price (around US$8/GJ), US$65/tCO2 is not sufficiency to invest CCS right now. In addition allocation uncertainty makes it more difficult to diffuse CCS in an early stage.

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