Two cases with autosomal recessive Alport syndrome received living renal transplantation from thin basement membrane nephropathy donors with heterozygous mutations in COL4A3 and COL4A4

  • Kajiho Yuko
    Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
  • Ueda Hiroaki
    Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University
  • Mizutani Makoto
    Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University
  • Taniguchi Kimiko
    Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University
  • Furuyama Masayuki
    Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University
  • Ishizuka Kiyonobu
    Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University
  • Fujii Hiroshi
    Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University
  • Chikamoto Hiroko
    Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University
  • Akioka Yuko
    Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University
  • Oka Masashi
    Department of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Nozu Kandai
    Department of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Iijima Kazumoto
    Department of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Hattori Motoshi
    Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University

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Other Title
  • COL4A3/COL4A4のヘテロ接合体変異を有する菲薄基底膜腎症のドナーから生体腎移植を実施した常染色体劣性アルポート症候群の2例

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Abstract

 Thin basement membrane nephropathy (TBMN) is characterized by both microscopic hematuria clinically and diffusely thinned glomerular basement membrane pathologically. TBMN has been known to have a good renal prognosis which rarely induces end stage renal disease (ESRD) so far. However, it was reported that heterozygous mutations in COL4A3 and COL4A4, responsible for autosomal recessive Alport syndrome (ARAS), were found in about 40% of TBMN and some of them could progress to ESRD. We report here that two patients with ARAS received living renal transplantation from TBMN donors and heterozygous mutations in COL4A3 or COL4A4 were found in the donors after the transplantation. We confirmed that the kidney function of the donors was good before transplantation, and has been kept good till now. Heredity renal disease patients may have no choice but to receive kidneys from mutation career donors, if they hope living donor renal transplantation. In those cases, we should examine donors carefully, including urinalysis, kidney functions and genome analysis before transplantation, and need careful follow-up after transplantation.

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