Leukoencephalopathy Induced by Low-dose Methotrexate in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • Matsuda Masayuki
    Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Japan
  • Kishida Dai
    Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Japan
  • Kinoshita Tomomi
    Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Japan
  • Hineno Akiyo
    Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Japan
  • Shimojima Yasuhiro
    Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Japan
  • Fukushima Kazuhiro
    Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Japan
  • Ikeda Shu-ichi
    Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Japan

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抄録

We report a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who developed leukoencephalopathy while being treated with low-dose methotrexate (MTX). She suddenly developed loss of recent memory and left homonymous hemianopsia ascribable to the bilateral but right-predominant occipitotemporal lesions. Intravenous administration of dexamethasone and cessation of MTX quickly relieved her clinical symptoms. Low-dose MTX-induced leukoencephalopathy is a rare complication in RA, but is important with regard to the possibility of serious neurological sequellae.<br>

収録刊行物

  • Internal Medicine

    Internal Medicine 50 (19), 2219-2222, 2011

    一般社団法人 日本内科学会

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