口腔内に初発症状の発現をみたＲｅｆｒａｃｔｏｒｙ　ａｎｅｍｉａ　ｗｉｔｈ　ｅｘｃｅｓｓ　ｏｆ　ｂｌａｓｔｓ（ＲＡＥＢ）の１例

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  • A patient with RAEB showing initial symptoms in the oral cavity.

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According to the FAB classification, refractory anemia with excess of blasts (RAEB) is a subtype of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and a preleukemic condition that is often transformed into acute myelogenous leukemia (AML).<BR>We encountered a patient with RAEB who complained of oral symptoms. The patient, a 52-year-old male, visited our hospital due to swelling of the lower jaw on the right side. After treatment such as tooth extraction and incision, poor healing of the extraction cavity was observed. Based on the results of close examination, a diagnosis of RAEB was made. The condition progressed to AML after 9 months.<BR>It seems to be important that oral symptoms were the initial symptoms that led to the diagnosis of RAEB in this patient.

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