外的強化がモデル観察後の自己強化行動に及ぼす効果

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  • EFFECTS OF EXTERNAL-REINFORCEMENT ON THE SELF-REINFORCING BEHAVIOR FOLLOWING MODEL OBSERVATION

抄録

The present study was designed as an attempt to make clear the implication of the effects of modeling on self-reinforcement. In two experiments children played a game with self-reinforcement after observing either a stringent model, or no model and/or a neutral model. In the game half of each group received lenient external-reinforcement which rewarded them. The standards for selfreinforcement exhibited by each subject were recorded. The results indicated that children exposed to a stringent model adopted higher standards for selfreinforcement than those exposed to a control model, but both groups were similarly influenced by the lenient external-reinforcement.

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