ブリの有機酸に対する味応答

  • 日高 磐
    三重大学生物資源学部水族生理学研究室
  • 曾 〓
    三重大学生物資源学部水族生理学研究室 Department of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University
  • 神原 淳
    三重大学生物資源学部水族生理学研究室

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Gustatory Responses to Organic Acids in the Yellowtail Seriola quinqneradiata.
  • ブリの有機酸に対する味応答〔英文〕
  • ブリ ノ ユウキサン ニ タイスル アジオウトウ エイブン

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抄録

The stimulatory effects of a total of 24 organic acids and glycolytic and citric acid cycle inter-mediates on the taste receptors of the yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata were studied by recording the electrical responses from the facial nerve innervating the anterior palate.<br> The palatine receptors responded to L-lactic, DL-glyceric, pyruvic, glycolic, D-2-phosphoglyceric, oxalacetic, and propionic acids at 10-2M and pH 7.0-8.0. Their threshold was lowest for L-lactic acid, located at around 10-16M, as low as that of praline, the most potent amino acid for this fish. The thresholds of the other acids were 10-4M or higher. The fact that these acids were effective at neutral or weak alkali pHs suggests that the anion of these organic acids stimulates the receptors at this pH range.<br> The sensitivities of single fibers to L-lactic, pyruvic, and glycolic acids were also investigated. This revealed fibers which responded well to these organic acids, but also many fibers which did not respond to them, showing the non-uniform distribution of sensitivity to these among taste units in the palatine taste system of the yellowtail.

収録刊行物

  • 日本水産学会誌

    日本水産学会誌 58 (6), 1179-1187, 1992

    公益社団法人 日本水産学会

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