High-Throughput Turbidimetric Screening for Heparin-Neutralizing Agents and Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Mimetics
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- Sekiya Atsushi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University
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- Oishi Shinya
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
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- Fujii Nobutaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University
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- Koide Takaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University
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Safer heparin-neutralizing agents are currently required to replace protamine, the use of which causes adverse effects such as anaphylaxia. Low-molecular-weight (LMW) heparin mimetics that potentiate antithrombin III (AT) action are also valuable as anti-thrombotics. This paper describes a high-throughput assay for both heparin-neutralizing agents and LMW heparin mimetics without the use of blood preparations. The assay is based on turbidimetric measurement of a solution of collagen, heparin, and a test compound. Native collagen molecules spontaneously form insoluble fibrils when transferred to a physiological buffer, and this process is inhibited by heparin. In the presence of a heparin-neutralizing agent or an LMW heparin mimetic, the inhibitory effect of heparin is canceled and turbidity increase is retrieved. We demonstrated that this assay is effective in detecting potential agents with high reliability (Z′ factor=0.9). The screening of a chemical library (34400 compounds) was further performed in a 384-well format, and led to the identification of a novel heparin-neutralizing agent. Since this assay protocol is feasible for an automated high-throughput screening (HTS) system, it could enhance the lead seeking process for drugs related to heparin/heparan sulfate (HS) functions.
収録刊行物
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- CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN
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CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 60 (3), 371-376, 2012
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679154909824
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- NII論文ID
- 130001852423
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- NII書誌ID
- AA00602100
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- COI
- 1:STN:280:DC%2BC383nvVWlsw%3D%3D
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- ISSN
- 13475223
- 00092363
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- NDL書誌ID
- 023439204
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- PubMed
- 22382418
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可