The Role of Amino Acid Residues in the Active Site of L-Methionine γ-lyase from Pseudomonas putida

  • FUKUMOTO Mitsuki
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
  • KUDOU Daizou
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
  • MURANO Shouko
    Graduate School of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology Graduate School of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology
  • SHIBA Tomoo
    Graduate School of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology Graduate School of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology
  • SATO Dan
    Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University
  • TAMURA Takashi
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
  • HARADA Shigeharu
    Graduate School of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology Graduate School of Science and Technology, Department of Applied Biology, Kyoto Institute of Technology
  • INAGAKI Kenji
    Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The Role of Amino Acid Residues in the Active Site of <small>L</small>-Methionine γ-lyase from <i>Pseudomonas putida</i>
  • The Role of Amino Acid Residues in the Active Site of<scp>L</scp>-Methionine γ-lyase from<i>Pseudomonas putida</i>
  • The role of amino acid residues in the active site of l-methionine gamma-lyase from Pseudomonas putida
  • The role of amino acids residues in the active site of l-methionine γ-lyase from Pseudomonas putida

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抄録

Cys116, Lys240*, and Asp241* (asterisks indicate residues from the second subunit of the active dimer) at the active site of L-methionine γ-lyase of Pseudomonas putida (MGL_Pp) are highly conserved among heterologous MGLs. In a previous study, we found that substitution of Cys116 for His led to a drastic increase in activity toward L-cysteine and a decrease in that toward L-methionine. In this study, we examined some properties of the C116H mutant by kinetic analysis and 3D structural analysis. We assumed that substitution of Cys116 for His broke the original hydrogen-bond network and that this induced a significant effect of Tyr114 as a general acid catalyst, possibly due to the narrow space in the active site. The C116H mutant acquired a novel β-elimination activity and lead a drastic conformation change in the histidine residue at position 116 by binding the substrate, suggesting that this His residue affects the reaction specificity of C116H. Furthermore, we suggest that Lys240* is important for substrate recognition and structural stability and that Asp241* is also involved in substrate specificity in the elimination reaction. Based on this, we suggest that the hydrogen-bond network among Cys116, Lys240*, and Asp241* contributes to substrate specificity that is, to L-methionine recognition at the active site in MGL_Pp.

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