学習性無力感の生起事態における特性的自己効力感と免疫機能の変動

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タイトル別名
  • Learned helplessness, generalized self-efficacy, and immune function
  • ガクシュウセイ ムリョクカン ノ セイキ ジタイ ニ オケル トクセイテキ ジコ コウリョクカン ト メンエキ キノウ ノ ヘンドウ

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抄録

Generalized self efficacy is considered one of important personality traits that determine psychological and physiological stress responses. The present study examined the interaction effects of generalized self efficacy and controllability of acute stress on salivary secretory immunoglobulin A (s-IgA), task performance, and psychological stress responses in a typical learned helplessness paradigm. Twenty low and 19 high self efficacy undergraduate women performed two response selection tasks one after another. In the first task, they were exposed to controllable or uncontrollable aversive noise. The second task was identical for all, but perceived controllability was higher for the high self efficacy group than the low. Performance under uncontrollable condition was lower than controllable condition. The interaction of self efficacy and controllability was observed only on the s-IgA variable; increase of secretion of s-IgA secretion under stressor uncontrollability was more prominent in the low self efficacy group than the high. These results suggested that generalized self efficacy was a moderator of the stressor controllability effect on secretory immunity.

収録刊行物

  • 心理学研究

    心理学研究 73 (6), 472-479, 2003

    公益社団法人 日本心理学会

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