クラスタリングに基づくスワームロボットシステムにおける群協調行動分析のための一手法

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  • A Method of Analyzing Collective Behavior in a Swarm Robotic System Based on Clustering

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Swarm robotic systems are a kind of multi-robot systems which consist of many homogeneous autonomous robots without any type of global controllers. Since a robotic swarm is controlled by an emergent way of many interactions with the other robots or an environment, such as a result of self-organization, robot learning or artificial evolution, no method has been known to grasp the collective behavior in a practical sense, according to the best of our knowledge. In this paper, based on this situation, a novel method for analyzing the collective behavior is proposed inspired by a technique in the field of complex networks. More specifically, a clustering technique based on the Modularity maximization is applied to a network associated with a robotic swarm which may be drawn by assuming that nodes are robots and links are informational connections with two nearest robots. We demonstrate that this technique enables us to find some robot subgroups each of which may have a certain functional role emerged in a robotic swarm as a community structure. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a series of computer simulations that deal with cooperative package pushing problems by ten autonomous robots.

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