Modeling of Atomic Processes of Multiple Charged Ions in Plasmas and Its Application to the Study of EUV Light Sources

  • SASAKI Akira
    Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Kizugawa 619-0215, Japan
  • NISHIHARA Katsunobu
    Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Japan
  • SUNAHARA Atsushi
    Institute for Laser Technology, Osaka 550-0004, Japan
  • FURUKAWA Hiroyuki
    Institute for Laser Technology, Osaka 550-0004, Japan
  • NISHIKAWA Takeshi
    Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
  • KOIKE Fumihiro
    Physics Laboratory, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara 228-8555, Japan

抄録

Atomic processes of multiple-charged ions of high-Z elements from tin to dysprosium are investigated for their application to light sources for extreme-ultra-violet (EUV) lithography. Modeling of these ions in plasmas, including tungsten, which is being considered for use as a divertor and wall material in the fusion devices, is discussed. Atomic spectra become very complex in the case of low-charged ions below Pd-like ions, which calls for a new atomic code for calculating the energy levels and rate coefficients of collisional and radiative processes. The collisional radiative model is validated through code comparison workshop activities. An alternative method for investigating the formation of the non-uniform structure of the plasmas is also presented.

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