A Case of Follicular Lymphoma Associated with Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration

  • Shimazu Yayoi
    Department of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
  • Minakawa Eiko N.
    Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
  • Nishikori Momoko
    Department of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
  • Ihara Masafumi
    Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
  • Hashi Yuichiro
    Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
  • Matsuyama Hirofumi
    Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
  • Hishizawa Masakatsu
    Department of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
  • Yoshida Sonoyo
    Takashima General Hospital, Japan
  • Kitano Toshiyuki
    Department of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
  • Kondo Tadakazu
    Department of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
  • Ishikawa Takayuki
    Department of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
  • Takahashi Ryosuke
    Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan
  • Takaori-Kondo Akifumi
    Department of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan

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Abstract

Paraneoplastic neurological disorders (PND) are neurological effects of malignancy that are recognized as immune-mediated disorders caused by aberrant expression of a tumor antigen that is normally expressed in the nervous system. We report a case of cerebellar ataxia which turned out to be paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration, a subtype of PND that develops cerebellar symptoms, that was caused by follicular lymphoma. After chemotherapy, the patient attained sufficient improvement of cerebellar symptoms along with complete remission of lymphoma. Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration should be recognized as a rare complication of lymphoma as it is important to start proper treatment before the neurological symptoms become irreversible.<br>

Journal

  • Internal Medicine

    Internal Medicine 51 (11), 1387-1392, 2012

    The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

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