Effects of Organic Additives on Lithium Insertion/extraction for Graphite Electrode in Ionic Liquid Electrolytes Based on Bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide

  • SUGIMOTO Toshinori
    Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
  • ATSUMI Yosuke
    Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University
  • HANDA Norihisa
    Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University
  • YAMAGATA Masaki
    Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University
  • KONO Michiyuki
    Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
  • KIKUTA Manabu
    Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
  • ISHIKO Eriko
    Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
  • ISHIKAWA Masashi
    Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Kansai University

Abstract

The electrochemical behavior of a graphitized electrode was investigated in a room-temperature ionic liquid based on bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (FSI) with the addition of propylene carbonate (PC) or vinylene carbonate (VC). The reversible, significant lithium-ion (Li+) insertion/extraction was observed in the additive-free FSI-based ionic liquid, while the additive systems showed weak, reversible responses (VC) and degraded responses (PC). AC impedance measurements suggested that the presence of FSI extremely reduces the electrode/electrolyte interface impedance, which allows Li+ to intercalate into a graphitized electrode reversibly. By contrast, the addition of VC inhibits the reversible Li+ intercalation in spite of FSI existence.

Journal

  • Electrochemistry

    Electrochemistry 77 (8), 696-698, 2009

    The Electrochemical Society of Japan

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