Hepatopulmonary syndrome in Japanese liver cirrhosis patients

  • Okada Hayami
    Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Hospital Post Graduate Clinical Education Center
  • Takaki Akinobu
    Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Yagi Takahito
    Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Transplant and Surgical Oncology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Yasunaka Tetsuya
    Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Gotoda Tatsuhiro
    Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Oe Hiroki
    Department of Cardiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Nakamura Kazufumi
    Department of Cardiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Sato Shuichi
    Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shimane University, Faculty of Medicine
  • Sadamori Hiroshi
    Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Transplant and Surgical Oncology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Shinoura Susumu
    Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Transplant and Surgical Oncology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Umeda Yuzo
    Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Transplant and Surgical Oncology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Yoshida Ryuichi
    Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Transplant and Surgical Oncology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Utsumi Masashi
    Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Transplant and Surgical Oncology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Nobuoka Daisuke
    Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Transplant and Surgical Oncology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Yasuda Yuko
    Okayama University Hospital Transplantation Coordinator
  • Ikeda Fusao
    Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Miyake Yasuhiro
    Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Ito Hiroshi
    Department of Cardiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Fujiwara Toshiyoshi
    Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Transplant and Surgical Oncology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Yamamoto Kazuhide
    Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 日本人肝硬変患者における肝肺症候群―移植前血液ガススクリーニングの結果より―
  • ニホンジン カンコウヘン カンジャ ニ オケル カン ハイ ショウコウグン : イショク ゼン ケツエキ ガススクリーニング ノ ケッカ ヨリ

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Abstract

Hepatopulmonary syndrome is characterized by hypoxemia induced by intrapulmonary vascular dilatations associated with hepatic diseases. We evaluated the frequency and case presentations revealed by general screening before liver transplantation. Sixty-one patients underwent arterial blood gas analysis in both upright and supine positions. Of these, 27 patients (44%) showed PaO2 <80 mmHg and AaDO2 ≥15 mmHg, reflecting intrapulmonary shunting. Four patients exhibited PaO2 <70 mmHg and orthodeoxia, defined as a fall in PaO2 ≥5%or 4 mmHg in an upright position. Finally, two patients showed hepatopulmonary syndrome, with positive findings on perfusion lung scanning. Both patients with hepatopulmonary syndrome had liver cirrhosis type C with habitual alcohol drinking and smoking. Potential pulmonary shunt patients with PaO2 <80 mmHg and AaDO2 ≥15 mmHg exhibited higher model for end-stage liver disease scores. Care should be taken regarding hepatopulmonary syndrome during liver cirrhosis management in Japanese patients.

Journal

  • Kanzo

    Kanzo 55 (3), 143-154, 2014

    The Japan Society of Hepatology

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