The Relationship between the Convective Flow Rate Controlled by Lorentz’s Force and the Solidified Structures

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  • The Relationship between the Convective Flow Rate Controlled by Lorentz’s Force and the Solidified Structures

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The flow rate measurements were made on a mercury stirred inductively by electromagnetic force for simulating the flow rate of molten aluminum. A linear relationship \barn=3.59×102VAl+7.22 is found between the average number of grain \barn and the flow rate VAl in the Al-3 %Cu alloy. The variation in deflection angle of columnar crystals with flow rate were also experimentally determined. A slight convection flow inhibits inverse and gravity segregation, but vigorous stirring results in negative and positive segregation. These phenomena can be explained on the basis of the segregation behaviors during solidification with fluid flow.

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