水稲有機栽培における焼酎廃液資材と米ぬかの抑草効果および養分供給特性

• 上野 秀人

  愛媛大学農学部附属農場

• 鈴木 孝康

  愛媛大学農学部附属農場

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Herbicidal Effects and Nutrients Supply by Applying of Distiled Spirit Waste and Rice Bran in Organic Rice Cultivation

抄録

The herbicidal mechanism and its effect was elucidated in a paddy rice field by applying distilled spirit waste (DSW) and rice bran (RB) to flooded waters, immediately after transplantation. Release of nutrients from organic materials and their soil concentration were also investigated.<br>1) Application of RB (2000kg ha^-1) and DSW (3000kg ha^-1) significantly decreased (p=0.05) the dry weight of weeds when compared with the untreated control. Between the two most common weeds, Echinochloa crus-galli Beauv. var. oryzicola Ohwi and Scirpus juncoides Subsp., DSW application decreased the dry weight weeds, whereas RB application affected only the former.<br>2) Organic materials decreased the redox potential of the soil 3-19 days after application, suggesting a deficiency of dissolved oxygen (essential for weed growth) in soil.<br>3) Anaerobic fermentation of organic material by soil microorganisms resulted in production of isobutyric acid in flooded water. A sharp concentration peak of isobutyrate was observed 7 days postapplication. A high negative correlation (r²=0.808, p=0.0024) was observed between the integrated concentration of isobutyrate and the dry weight of weeds. Production of the organic acid was considered as an important factor in the herbicidal mechanism.<br>4) After amendment with organic materials, the electrical conductivity of soil sharply increased, indicating the release of a large amount of water-soluble substances. Furthermore, application of organic materials markedly increased the soil concentration of ammonia, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. The usefulness of DSW and RB as nutrient amendment can be confirmed 20 days after application.

収録刊行物

• 農作業研究

  農作業研究 40 (4), 191-198, 2005

  日本農作業学会

キーワード

• 水稲
• 抑草
• 焼酎廃液資材
• 米ぬか
• 有機酸
• pH
• 酸化還元電位
• 有機農業

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282679204140672
• NII論文ID: 130003700008
• DOI: 10.4035/jsfwr.40.191
• ISSN: 18832261
• ISSN: 03891763
• ISSN: http://id.crossref.org/issn/03891763
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可