Synthesis of 14, 15-Epoxyisobufadienolides

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In order to clarify the structure-activity relationship of the cardiotonic steroids the synthesis of the 14, 15-epoxyisobufadienolides, in which C-17 is linked to 6-position of the α-pyrone ring, has been undertaken. When refluxed with triphenyltin hydride in xylene, pregna-14, 16-dien-20-ones underwent selective hydrogenation to yield the corresponding ⊿14-unsaturated compounds. Condensation with ethyl orthoformate followed by cyclization with malonic acid gave the ⊿14-isobufadienolides. Subsequent treatment with N-bromoacetamide and then with alumina resulted in formation of the desired 14β, 15β-epoxyisobufadienolides (VIIIa, b). The epimeric 14α, 15α-epoxides (VIa, b) were also prepared with the object of comparing the biological activity.

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