Studies on photochemical reactions of air pollutants. VIII. Photochemical epoxidation of olefins with NO2 in a solid-gas phase system.

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Upon irradiation with a xenon lamp through a Pyrex filter (cut-off below 290 nm), olefinic compounds such as trans-stilbene, cyclohexene, 4, 5-dibromocyclohexene and aldrin reacted with nitrogen dioxide, an air pollutant which induces photochemical smog, in air and gave the corresponding epoxides in good yields, while phenanthrene gave 9, 10-phenanthrenequinone and 9-hydroxy-10-nitrophenanthrene. Furthermore, the photochemical and dark reactions of phenanthrene 9, 10-oxide with nitrogen dioxide in air both resulted in the same products as above. Therefore, phenanthrene 9, 10-oxide seems to be an intermediate in the photochemical reaction of phenanthrene with nitrogen dioxide in air.

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