An empirical study on fair process effect

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Other Title
  • 手続き的公正がもたらす諸効果の実証的研究
  • テツヅキ テキ コウセイ ガ モタラス ショ コウカ ノ ジッショウテキ ケンキュウ ドウロ ノ バリアフリー ジギョウ オ ダイザイ ニ
  • A verification using a road development project
  • 道路のバリアフリー事業を題材に

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Abstract

This study aims at identifying the psychological mechanism for consensus building using a barrier-free road construction project in a local urban area. First, questionnaires were distributed to the local residents who attended the residents' committee meetings concerning the project. Questionnaires were distributed before the first meeting and at the end of subsequent meetings, and collected after the meetings. One-way analysis of variance for within-subject design and structural equation modeling were applied to the collected data. As a result, it was found that 1) fair meetings significantly increased public trust in administrative authorities and the rating of procedural justice, 2) whether the locals would agree to the project or not before the meeting was strongly depended on their trust in administrative authorities and 3) after getting project information in the meeting, the committee determined whether or not to accept the project based on the validity of the project. The shift of factors of attitude formation as shown in the third finding has not yet been reported byany fairness studies in the field of psychology, so it is of high academic value.

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