Behavior of Human Antibiotics in Wastewater Treatment Plants

• YASOJIMA Makoto

  Towa Kagaku Co. Ltd.

• KOBAYASHI Yoshikazu

  Research Center for Environmental Quality Management, Kyoto University

• NAKADA Norihide

  Water Environment Research Group, Public Works Research Institute

• KOMORI Koya

  Water Environment Research Group, Public Works Research Institute

• SUZUKI Yutaka

  Water Environment Research Group, Public Works Research Institute

• TANAKA Hiroaki

  Research Center for Environmental Quality Management, Kyoto University

Bibliographic Information

Other Title

• 下水処理場における人用抗生物質の挙動

Abstract

Antibiotics resident in sewage and in the water environment have become an emerging public concern in many developed countries. Also in Japan, studies about their concentrations in the environment and in the discharge from sewage treatment plants have begun to be reported. The objectives of this research were to clarify the behavior in sewage treatment plants about selected human antibiotics, namely levofloxacin (LVFX), clarithromycin (CAM) and azithromycin (AZM). In samples of filtered influents and secondary effluents, average concentrations of LVFX, CAM and AZM were 552, 301ng/L, 647, 359ng/L and 260, 138ng/L, respectively. Removal efficiencies of LVFX, CAM and AZM in sewage treatment plants were 46%, 45% and 47%, respectively. These removal efficiencies and sludge retention time (SRT) in their reactors had some correlation. When the pH dependability of octanol-water partition coefficients (Kow) of LVFX, CAM and AZM was examined in this study, clear pH dependability was observed in the range from pH 3 to 9. As a result of batch test of sorption to activated sludge, sorption was suggested to be major removal mechanism for LVFX and AZM. On the other hand, biodegradation was suggested to be major removal mechanism for CAM. Further, behavior of these antibiotics including suspended solid and activated sludge was clarified in a pilot plant. As a result of this survey, one to ten times high concentrations of LVFX, CAM and AZM in activated sludge was detected than water phase, which demonstrated that these antibiotics tend to be sorbed to activated sludge. However, Log Kow alone was not able to explain this adsorption phenomenon. In contrast, Log K_d had a possibility that it could be explained.

Journal

• ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH

  ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH 42 357-368, 2005

  Japan Society of Civil Engineers

Keywords

• human antibiotics
• octanol-water partition coefficients
• sorption
• activated sludge
• sludge retention time

Details

• CRID: 1390282679088709632
• NII Article ID: 130003949461
• DOI: 10.11532/proes1992.42.357
• ISSN: 1884829X
• ISSN: 13415115
• Text Lang: ja
• Data Source:
  • JaLC
  • CiNii Articles
  • Crossref
• Abstract License Flag: Disallowed