Crystal Structures of Mammalian Xanthine Oxidoreductase Bound with Various Inhibitors: Allopurinol, Febuxostat, and FYX-051

  • Okamoto Ken
    Department of Medical and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School
  • Nishino Takeshi
    Department of Medical and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School

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Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) catalyzes the reaction of hypoxanthine to xanthine and of xanthine to uric acid. Inhibitors of XOR can thus decrease the concentration of uric acid in serum. Crystal structures of XOR bound with various inhibitors reveal that inhibitors can be categorized into three types, i.e. mechanism-based, structure-based, and hybrid types.<br>

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  • 日医大誌

    日医大誌 75 (1), 2-3, 2008

    日本医科大学医学会

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