Halofluorination of Alkenes Using Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid

  • Manabu Kuroboshi
    Research Laboratory of Resources Utilization, Tokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226
  • Tamejiro Hiyama
    Research Laboratory of Resources Utilization, Tokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Iodofluorination of alkenes was achieved with N-iodosuccinimide, potassium hydrogendifluoride, and 1 M hydrofluoric acid using tetrabutylammonium fluoride as a phase-transfer catalyst. The active fluorinating reagent was shown to be tetrabutylammonium dihydrogentrifluoride by preparing the salt in a different way and by effecting the same transformation under anhydrous conditions. Bromofluorination of alkenes also was carried out using 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin. Treatment of the I–F adducts with DBU afforded fluoro olefins stereospecifically.</jats:p>

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