オーストラリアにおける稲作部門の経済波及効果に関する産業連関分析

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  • An Input-Output Analysis on Economic Impacts of Rice Sector in Australia
  • オーストラリア ニ オケル イナサク ブモン ノ ケイザイ ハキュウ コウカ

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The objectives of this paper are to clarify the input-output structure in the rice growing area in Australia and to measure the economic impacts of the rice growing on the regional economy as a whole.<br>More than 90% of the total rice growing in Australia has concentrated in the Riverina area of New South Wales. Moreover, the substantial percentage of the rice production has been exported.<br>The methodology used is the Input-Output analysis on the rice growing area of New South Wales state in Australia. This regional Input-Output table consists of 21 endogenous sectors and 3 exogenous sectors.<br>Influence coefficients are high in the rice distribution sector (1.449), rice milling & processing sector (1.415) and low in the irrigation water sector (0.865), rice research & extension sector (0.867).<br>Response coefficients are high in the transportation & communication sector (1.826) and trade sector (1.355) and low in the rice distribution sector (0.778) and rice research & extension sector (0.780).<br>Multiplier effects per unit sale of the rice industry on the output, income and employment are 1.642, 0.495 and 0.019 respectively.<br>Coefficient of production induced by final demands is 1.347 for all industries in the region.<br>The 10% increase in the rice export induces 1.6% growth of the regional gross products.

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