Hemispheric Contrast of Inorganic Chlorine Partitioning in the Polar Lower Stratosphere during Ozone Recovery Period Observed from Space

• Hayashida Sachiko

  Nara Women’s University

• Sugita Takafumi

  National Institute for Environmental Studies

Abstract

The time evolution of two major chlorine reservoirs, HCl and ClONO₂, in the polar lower stratosphere for both hemispheres in late spring and early summer was analyzed by utilizing satellite measurements. Analysis of the collocated ClONO₂ observed with ILAS, and HCl observed with HALOE indicated that Cly was mostly in the form of HCl in the Antarctic vortex in November 1996, while more than half was ClONO₂ in the Arctic vortex in March 1997. The analysis of N₂O indicates that there was strong subsidence of the air inside the Antarctic vortex. The vortex remnant with HCl-rich air persisted in December 1996 even after the vortex weakened, suggesting slow mixing in the boundary. The ClONO₂/Cly ratio was about 0.3, which was derived from analysis of correlation with N₂O, as a representative value for the extravortex air and upper air inside the vortex (with potential temperature greater than ∼600 K) in both hemispheres in spring.

Journal

• SOLA

  SOLA 3 117-120, 2007

  Meteorological Society of Japan

Keywords

• Atmospheric Science

Details

• CRID: 1390282680197890944
• NII Article ID: 130004448439
• NII Book ID: AA12022899
• DOI: 10.2151/sola.2007-030
• ISSN: 13496476
• Web Site: http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/sola/3/0/3_0_117/_pdf
• Text Lang: en
• Data Source:
  • JaLC
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• Abstract License Flag: Disallowed