高分解能Kerr効果顕微鏡を用いたNd‐Fe‐B系微細結晶粒磁石の磁区観察と磁化過程解析

  • 竹澤 昌晃
    九州工業大学大学院工学研究院先端機能システム工学研究系

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  • Magnetic Domain Observation and Magnetization Process Analysis of Nd-Fe-B Sub-Micron Grain Sized Magnet with High-Resolution Kerr Microscope

抄録

  A Kerr microscope that uses ultraviolet (UV) light for high-resolution magnetic domain observation was built, and the domain structure and magnetization process of hydrogenation-disproportionation-desorption-recombination (HDDR) magnets were examined. The UV Kerr microscope can observe nanometer-sized domain patterns. The coercivity of the HDDR magnet depends on the area of magnetization reversal during a reversal process. Magnetization reversal in a few grains simultaneously occurs in a low-coercivity magnet, because the Nd-rich phase along the grain boundaries is absent. On the other hand, magnetization reversal in a grain independently occurs owing to an adequate Nd-rich phase along the grain boundaries in a high-coercivity magnet. It follows that the high coercivity of an HDDR magnet is due to domain wall pinning at the grain boundaries.<br>

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