Effects of Car Front Shape on Pedestrian Chest Injuries in Car-to-pedestrian Collisions using Finite Element Analysis
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- Matsui Yasuhiro
- (独)交通安全環境研究所
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- Takahashi Kunio
- (独)交通安全環境研究所
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- Nishimoto Katsutoshi
- 名古屋大学大学院工学研究科
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- Mizuno Koji
- 名古屋大学工学部
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- Hitosugi Masahito
- 獨協医科大学
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- Nakane Daisuke
- (株)デンソー
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- Wanami Shingo
- (株)デンソー
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 有限要素解析を用いた歩行者事故における車体前面形状が胸部傷害に及ぼす影響
- ユウゲン ヨウソ カイセキ オ モチイタ ホコウシャ ジコ ニ オケル シャタイ ゼンメン ケイジョウ ガ キョウブ ショウガイ ニ オヨボス エイキョウ
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Abstract
In the present study, the factors that can affect a pedestrian's chest injuries by the front configuration of a vehicle were investigated using a finite element analysis. In a bonnet-type car-pedestrian accident, the pedestrian's chest impacted the bonnet top at a low velocity according to the rotation of the pedestrian's entire body around the car. The stiffness of the bonnet top where the chest impacted was distributed, and thorax deformation was small and uniform. In a one-box type vehicle-pedestrian accident, the pedestrian's chest was directly impacted by the front of the vehicle at a high velocity. Because the chest was hit by the stiff windshield frame, the thorax was deformed locally. The results showed that vehicle configuration can affect the impact velocity to the chest, and the stiffness of the vehicle structure can affect chest deformation and its mode.
Journal
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- Transactions of Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan
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Transactions of Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan 41 (5), 1017-1022, 2010
Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204614855040
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- NII Article ID
- 130004515564
- 40017355998
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- NII Book ID
- AN00105913
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- ISSN
- 18830811
- 02878321
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- NDL BIB ID
- 10872640
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed