Fabrication of High-Quality Nb/Al-AlOx-Al/Nb Junctions by a Simple Process.

  • Mizutani Naoki
    Superconducting Sensor Laboratory, 2–1200 Muzaigakuendai, Inzai, Chiba 270–13
  • Uehara Gen
    Superconducting Sensor Laboratory, 2–1200 Muzaigakuendai, Inzai, Chiba 270–13
  • Yamasaki Shuichi
    Superconducting Sensor Laboratory, 2–1200 Muzaigakuendai, Inzai, Chiba 270–13
  • Adachi Akira
    Superconducting Sensor Laboratory, 2–1200 Muzaigakuendai, Inzai, Chiba 270–13
  • Takada Youichi
    Superconducting Sensor Laboratory, 2–1200 Muzaigakuendai, Inzai, Chiba 270–13
  • Kado Hisashi
    Electrotechnical Laboratory, 1–1–4 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305

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We have fabricated Nb/Al-AlO x-Al/Nb junctions that have extremely low leakage currents by a simple process using only two mask levels. Reducing the thickness of the Al layer under the AlO x improved the quality. For a 20 µ m2 junction, the current at 0.5 mV at 0.5 K was 4 or more orders of magnitude lower than that at 4.2 K. For 0.70 µ m2 junctions, the current at 0.5 mV below 1.5 K was 3 or more orders of magnitude lower than that at 4.2 K. We have also fabricated ultra small junctions of high quality. These high-quality junctions can be fabricated by a simple process, hence they are appropriate for various applications.

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